Item 0847

OTHER: Helicopter - Inside - Intermeshing - UniCopter

 

Preamble:

I suggest that a reason for the limited popularity of light helicopters is the difficulty and cost in learning to fly one.

Consider a helicopter that was easier to fly then a plane, and possibly safer;

 

Features:

How:

 

The ability to takeoff, perform flight maneuvers and land, without having to use the pedals.

Symmetrical intermeshing configuration.

 

Immediate response to cyclic control inputs.

Extremely rigid rotors and frame.

 

Maintain operational rotor RPM, even after a loss of power.

Rotor (not engine) governor.

 

Reduction in objectionable vibration.

Six or eight blades, reduced cross-coupling and Active Blade Control.

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The increased usage of rotorcraft will increase the purchases of rotorcraft, which will decrease the cost of rotorcraft; all done recursively.

Characteristics

Click on the above title.

Specifications:

3-blade Rotor

4-blade Rotor

 

 Advantages:

Perceived:

  1. The 'V' angle between the masts can be less than previous intermeshing helicopters, because there are no teetering or flapping hinges and the blades are extremely rigid. This allows the masts to be closer to perpendicular and thereby reduce the lateral horizontal component (pull) of the rotor thrust vectors.
  2. There is a 4º coning angle, but no flapping and no lead-lag, therefore rotor-induced vibration should be less. Control should be better because the centers of forces will be quite concentric and there should be little cross-coupling.
  3. The rigidity of the rotor assembly will allow the use of six blades and the extra two blades will increase the frequency and reduce the amplitude of the rotor-induced vibrations.
  4. The stiffer blades and hubs will allow for the use of more radically asymmetrical airfoil profiles. This is because elastic blade deformation will be reduced.
  5. Rotor blade design is a compromise between a number of desired features. ABC, ARR and reduced RRPM eliminate retreating blade stall and advancing blade compressibility, therefor allowing other features to be enhanced.
  6. Blades will have greater ground clearance then previous synchropters due to the smaller angle between masts, 4º precone, no teetering, no droop and shorter radius.
  7. Response to cyclic inputs will be many times faster since the rotor disks are 'prying' the fuselage into position not dragging it into position.
  8. The decreased vibration should result in longer component life and greater safety.
  9. The decreased vibration should result in less pilot fatigue.
  10. Reduced noise level because of the elimination of the tail rotor and because of the large chord and low tip speed (Quiet Rotorcraft).
  11. The intermeshing configuration has a better hovering performance then the single rotor.
  12. The ease of flying will allow the pilot to devote more time to performing the mission's task and less time to flying the craft.
  13. The elimination of the need for a second person and seat will give the operator an improved field of view, similar to an attack helicopter and the Kaman K-Max.
  14. It may be possible to modify the craft so that inverted flight can be achieved. Why?
  15. Elimination of accidents caused by the tail rotor. See; CAA PAPER 2003/1 ~ Helicopter Tail Rotor Failures
  16. The pusher propeller will provide faster cruise speeds and reduce the thrust required from the rotors.

Perceived Advantages for the Wide Stagger:

Disadvantages:

See; OTHER: Concerns & Tasks - UniCopter

Same Page ~ Different Craft: ~ SynchroLite ~ Nemesis

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Last Revised: December 23, 2007