Item 0837
DESIGN: SynchroLite ~
Rotor - Hub - 2-blade Teetering - CVJ+HS
(Two blade rotor with Constant Velocity Joint and Hub Spring)

Overview:
To provide greater rotor control authority from a 2-blade teetering rotor, while reducing the 2P vibration, which would result if a conventional 2-blade teetering rotor was equipped with a hub spring.

Drawing:

The tube rotates with the mast and teetering head. The linear actuators do not rotate. (There is a bearing between the linear actuator ring and the 'tube').

Description of Invention:
The rotorhead can be considered as a conventional 2-blade teetering rotor, with the following modifications;
- The teetering hinge is replaced by a
constant velocity joint.
The central ring in the constant velocity joint consists of a 'trim tube' that pivots about the CVJ axis and hangs down over the mast.
This tube can be tilted longitudinally and laterally, in respect to the mast, by a couple of linear actuators.
There are hub springs between the teetering head and this 'trim tube'.
The pilot's cyclic stick has a trim tab.
Actuation of the trim tab causes this tube to normalize itself with the commanded tip path plane (control plane).
Movement of the cyclic stick does not move this tube. Movement of the cyclic stick causes the rotorhead to teeter about this tube, as if the tube was a conventional mast.
This movement of the cyclic stick will therefor result in a 2P vibration. However, it will impart a stronger moment on the mast, which will result in a faster reorientation of the fuselage.
Activation of the trim tab will reduce and eliminate the 2P vibration by bringing the trim-tube inline with axis of the tip-path-plane. However it will also reduce the stronger moment, which is resulting in a faster reorientation of the fuselage.
The pilot has the option of;
- Holding down the trim tab while moving the cyclic. This will eliminate the 2P vibration but the response of the craft will be the same as that from a conventional teetering rotor.
- Moving the cyclic, then, after the craft has reoriented itself, depress the trim tab for a second or two. This will result in 2P vibration during the reorientation of the craft, however, the trim tab will remove the vibration during continuous flight in the new orientation.
An additional feature of this idea is that should the rotor teeter due to an external un-commanded influence, the hub spring will impose a restoring moment on the rotor. This should reduce the possibility of a tail boom incursion.

- Miscellaneous:
- The mast, rotorhub and blades must be stronger, to handle the greater moments between the blades and the fuselage.
- No search for existing patents has been done.

Related Subjects at this Web Site:
SynchroLite ~ Rotor - Hub - 2-blade Teetering
SynchroLite ~ Rotor - Hub - 3-blade - CVJ+HS
OTHER: Flight Dynamics - Rotor Hub - Constant Velocity Rotor w/ Hub Spring
OTHER: Flight Dynamics - Rotor - Hub - Hub Spring (Hinge Spring)

Planes of interest:
Tip-path-plane
Control plane
Trim plane (new)
Mast plane
The Concord

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Last Revised: October 9, 2005